%0 Journal Article
%T Evaluation of Flavonoid, Anthocynin, Tartaic Ester, Antifungal and Antibacterial Activity of Various ‎Polar and Nonpolar Solvent Extract of Ayurvedic Drug‎
%A S. G. Funde
%J specialty journal of biological sciences
%@ 2412-7396
%D 2020
%V 6
%N 1
%P 20-24
%X This study is planned to determine the phytochemicals evaluation and antimicrobial activity of ‎different solvent extracts of the prevalent plant Acorus calamus. Maximum polyphenolics compound get ‎extracted in dimethyl sulphoxide, acetone, ethanol and methanol extracts where as high amount of ‎anthocynins, flavonol and tartaric ester extraction in dimethyl sulphoxide, ethyl acetate and acetone and ‎alcoholic extracts. Extraction of proanthocyanidins contents is observed in methanol and ethanol solvent ‎extract as compare to other solvent extracts. The Acorus calamus was evaluated for its antimicrobial ‎activity using a disk diffusion assay of methanol, ethanol, actone, ethyl acetate, actonitrril, trichloromethane, dichloromethane, water, tolune, bezene, hexane, dimethyl sulphoxide extracts resulting in ‎the inhibition of a number of bacteria. It was found that all extracts showed pronounced inhibition on gram ‎positive and Gram negative bacteria and fungus strains like B.subtilis, Ecoli and Aspergillus niger. The ‎antimicrobial activities increased with increasing respective extracts concentration, but did not ‎differentiate significantly in terms of the effect of extraction solvents. When various, pronounced ‎antimicrobial activity on gram positive bacteria methanol, ethanol, actone, ethyl acetate, actonitrril, tri ‎chloromethane, dichloromethane, water, tolune, bezene, hexane, dimethyl sulphoxide extracts suggest that ‎maximum antibacterial activity was  found for ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate and dimethyl sulphoxide ‎extracts. Where as high antifungal inhibition observed for ethanol, acetone, acetonitril extracts‎‎.
%U https://sciarena.com/article/evaluation-of-flavonoid-anthocynin-tartaic-ester-antifungal-and-antibacterial-activity-of-various-polar-and-nonpolar-solvent-extract-of-ayurvedic-drug